Cleaning a Snooker Table

Step-by-Step Brushing Guide

1. Clear the Table

  • Remove all balls and accessories from the surface.
  • Place balls in a tray or box to prevent dust from settling on them while you work.

2. Determine Nap Direction

  • Snooker cloth has a "nap" that runs from the baulk end (the end with the "D") toward the black spot end.
  • Test: Lightly run your hand over the cloth. It will feel smooth when moving with the nap and coarse when moving against it.

3. Brush the Cushions & Rails First

  • Use a specialized table brush (often horsehair) to clean the top and underneath of the cushion rails.
  • Always brush along the cushions in the direction of the nap.
  • Pay extra attention to the areas where the cloth meets the cushions, as chalk dust accumulates there.

4. Brush the Main Bed

  • Start at the Baulk End: Begin at the bottom cushion and brush towards the black spot in long, straight, parallel lines.
  • Stay Level: Keep the brush in full contact with the cloth at all times. Do not flick the brush up at the end of a stroke, as this throws dust back into the air.
  • Consistent Pressure: Apply firm, even pressure to lift chalk out of the fibers.

5. Remove the Dust

  • Sweep the collected dust into a dustpan at the black end or toward a pocket to remove it entirely from the table.
  • Wipe the wooden rails with a clean, dry microfiber cloth to remove any remaining particles.

Essential Maintenance Tips

  • Avoid Circular Motions: Never brush in circles or back-and-forth; this will "ruffle" the nap and cause the balls to drift or roll inconsistently.
  • Vacuuming Warning: Do not use a standard household vacuum with a rotating brush, as the suction can stretch the cloth and the rotating bristles will damage the delicate nap.
  • Optional: Use a Napping Block: After brushing, you can use a napping block (a block covered in snooker cloth) to lay the fibers perfectly flat for a "glass-like" finish.
  • Frequency: For home tables, brush at least once a week; for club play, it should be done daily or every 2–3 days.